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Planning to invest in real estate? Know which is better between commercial and residential property?

by BankingTricks Desk

Real estate investment has been a popular form of portfolio diversification over the years. One of the main benefits of investing in real estate is getting high returns in the form of side income apart from property appreciation.

There are key benefits to investing in real estate like property ownership, tax savings, rental income, and more. It is also not as volatile as the equity market. These things have made real estate investing very popular. If an investor’s primary goal is to obtain a passive rental return, the question arises: what type of real estate investment is more profitable? Residential or commercial. Well, let’s make your decision informed.

While both of these types of real estate investing have great advantages, there are a number of factors that should be considered before investing in real estate, such as the possibility of tenants, location, operating costs, maintenance, rental, etc.

Despite many different considerations, commercial real estate, particularly the residential sector, has weathered the test of time and emerged as the perfect investment for the investor who is moderately risk averse. The majority of investors, however, favour the residential segment due to the larger initial investment required for commercial real estate. But each section has advantages and disadvantages. The majority of people don’t recognise these variations and end up concentrating more on one kind of real estate investing. Let’s put things right.

What is the difference between commercial and residential real estate?

The basic difference between residential real estate and commercial real estate is that in the first case, one invests in real estate such as houses, apartments, villas, focusing on real estate that can be in or for tenants. On the other hand, in commercial real estate, investors focus on shops, offices, warehouses, hotels, restaurants, etc. The relationship between the landlord/landlord and the tenant in a residential space is more private and intimate than in the case of commercial real estate because the residents do not actually live in the space.

Pros and Cons of each:

Due to the fact that the concept of real estate rental has developed in response to the demand for affordable housing, the performance of real estate in terms of costs is lower than that of commercial property because housing tenants only require minimal and basic infrastructure and utilities.

Commercial real estate investments are more expensive, but because rents are more expensive and lease terms are longer, returns are also higher. Commercial real estate entails higher risk but also higher potential rewards. In contrast to residential real estate, commercial real estate’s rental value might decrease when the market declines.

Even if commercial real estate has higher rentals, its rental value can be significantly impacted by elements like space and location.

Additionally, due to lower rents than commercial real estate, it is simpler to find renters for residential property. It is also simpler to sell residential property than commercial property.

In addition, the responsibility for maintaining residential property rests with the landlord while for commercial properties the tenant is responsible.

But buying commercial real estate is more complicated than residential real estate in terms of legal issues, registration, etc. Also, a late takeover can be a major inconvenience in the case of residential properties.

How much return is expected?

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In residential real estate, gross rental yields are typically in the 3-5% per year range of the property’s market value, while this figure rises to around 6-10% for commercial real estate. commercial.

According to real estate site Housing.com, the estimated 10-year aggregate return is currently around 8-9% per year in the residential real estate sector. While that would be 13 to 15% per year in commercial real estate.

Let’s take an example, if a person buys a 3 BHK apartment in the upscale area of ​​a metropolitan for about ₹2 crore, he can get a rent of around ₹35,000-40,000 per month. Thus, each year, the rental income is about ₹4,00,000. In addition, the rental price also depends on many factors such as nearby amenities, in particular, near the subway and major shopping malls, commercial areas, hospitals, offices, etc. Rents typically increase 8-10% per year, but can stagnate or drop a bit if the market slows down.

In the case of a commercial property, a 5-6 crores investment in a prime location can yield an annual rent of around Rs 15-20 lakh. However, because the lease is fixed for a longer term, there is no increase each year as for residential real estate. In addition, the potential for rent increase is limited because rents are already high.

It’s also important to note that despite the higher rent, the maintenance costs of commercial real estate can also be mitigated, reducing the actual profit you receive.

Key takeaway:

Due to the fact that both have advantages and disadvantages, choosing between the two might be challenging. The investor’s financial objectives will determine the final response.

Commercial real estate is a better and more stable investment if the budget is not constrained and the aim is to create greater long-term rents because of the higher rents, longer rental periods, and the lack of different tenants.

Residential real estate, on the other hand, is the better option if your upkeep costs are reasonable. You may easily sell it or utilise it to collect rent.

Commercial real estate is more profitable, but if you are working on a small scale, residential real estate can be much easier to manage. Investors should consider all factors such as budget, connectivity, rent, maintenance, operating costs, tenant availability and market conditions before making a decision.

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